There’s a wide variety of biryanis all over India with each region popularizing their own version which reflects their taste, culture and gastronomic history. No ceremony or festive event is complete without Biryani which is considered as the special dish even to this day. Watch the video below.
The pictures below show the vegetable biryani made at two different times with a slightly different technique. Adding the beetroot to the sauce colours all the vegetables and the rice as well, so it looks like beetroot colour all over. But if you layer the beetroot pieces on top of the rice it stands out like a jewel in the crown and makes the biryani more colourful and I prefer doing that. Also I feel a difference in flavour too though both are equally good. I have shown both the methods below with pictures.
Ingredients:
1 cup vegetable oil
10 cloves
10 green cardamoms
2 x 3″ cinnamon sticks
5 cups basmati rice
5 medium to large size onions
4 – 5 potatoes
1 1/2 cups peas
1large carrot
2 cups green beans
1 kohlarabi
1 Beetroot
2 cups cauliflower florets
4 large plum tomatoes
1/2 cup ginger garlic paste
1 cup yoghurt
a pinch of saffron
2 cups chopped cilantro
1/2 cup mint
10 green chillies
1 tsp fresh lemon/lime juice
Salt to taste
Instructions:
1. Peel, wash and cut potatoes into big chunks. Peel carrots, kohlarabi and beetroot, wash them and cut into thin dices and keep them aside separately. Cut beans each into 2 pieces. Separate cauliflower florets, wash, towel dry and keep aside.
2. Deep fry all the vegetables separately and lastly the beetroot to avoid colouring the oil. Do not fry the green peas.
3. Pre soak the basumati rice for half an hour after rinsing the rice at least 3 or 4 times or until the water runs clear. For golden sela rice, it has to be soaked for 2- 4 hours.
4. Heat the vegetable oil in a pot. Add the whole spices – 10 cloves, 10 green cardamoms, and 2x 3″ cinnamon sticks. Peel, wash and slice 5 large onions and fry them on medium heat with the whole spices till they are golden brown.
5. Add ginger garlic paste, turmeric and red chilly powder followed by green chillies and tomatoes. Turn over and cook till they soften a bit. Add yoghurt, throw in a few mint leaves, fresh chopped cilantro and combine everything to get a thick smooth sauce like consistency.
6. Now add all the fried vegetables and green peas, sprinkle 1 tsp lemon juice, adjust the salt and mix all the vegetables with the sauce well.
7. Bring a pot of water to boil. Add the basumati rice and 2 -3 tbs of salt. Cook for a few minutes till the grains are 70 % done. You can test this by picking a grain of rice and pressing it between your index finger and thumb to see how much it is cooked. If you see 3 white dots inside while it feels a little soft on the outside, it means it is time to stop cooking. After the first boil you should keep checking the rice from time to time by doing this test. The time taken to cook the rice differs with each variety. So you have to be very alert and careful as this is a crucial step which cannot be overlooked. Drain the rice in a colander.
8. Meanwhile transfer the vegetable sauce to the roaster and place it in the oven pre-heated at 375ºF. Dissolve a few strands of saffron in warm milk and keep it ready.
9. Layer the cooked rice over the sauce in the roaster. Top it with the reserved fried beetroot pieces, fresh mint and chopped cilantro. Add a pinch of edible orange food colouring on one side and mix it with a little rice then sprinkle the coloured rice over the white rice. Sprinkle saffron milk. Cover the roaster with its lid and steam in the oven for 10 mins.
10. When done switch off the oven, take the roaster out and leave it to rest on the counter for 5 minutes. By now you should be able to feel a whiff of the aroma in the air. Uncover the roaster lid slowly and gently mix the rice with a round or flat spatula by scooping the vegetables and sauce from the bottom and then layering over the rice. Combine everything well. We usually don’t mix the whole roaster at one go. There’s a specific technique of mixing the rice with the sauce which is to be followed to avoid breaking the rice and vegetables. That is why it is done very gently. We serve as we mix. After serving you could put back the roaster in the hot oven (but not switched on) till you serve again. This way the biryani remains hot till the end. Enjoy the vegetable biryani with onion yoghurt chutney.
Tips:
1. It is very important to use good quality long grain basmathi rice which has been aged.
2. Adding the beetroot pieces along with the other vegetables to the sauce colours the rice and all the vegetables in it as seen in the picture below. If you want it coloured it is fine. But I prefer adding the beetroot pieces as a layer on top of the rice, which makes them stand out like a jewel in the crown.
3. See the picture of the biryani below in which the beetroot is mixed in the curry. It makes a lot of difference in appearance as well as flavour. The rice also absorbs the beetroot flavour from the curry. That is why I personally prefer to add the beetroot in the final step.
Madrasi Vegetable Biryani
Ingredients
- 1 cup vegetable oil
- 10 cloves
- 10 green cardamoms
- 2x3" cinnamon sticks
- 5 cups basumathi rice
- 5 onions medium - large
- 4-5 potatoes medium
- 1 1/2 cups green peas
- 1 large carrot
- 2 cups green beans
- 1 kohlarabi
- 1 beetroot
- 2 cups cauliflower florets
- 4 plum tomatoes large
- 1/2 cup ginger garlic paste
- 1 cup yoghurt
- 2 cups chopped cilantro
- 1/2 cup mint
- 10 green chillies small
- 1 tsp fresh lemon/lime juice
- a pinch of saffron
- salt as required
Instructions
- Peel, wash and cut potatoes into big chunks. Peel carrots, kohlarabi and beetroot, wash them and cut into thin dices and keep them aside separately. Cut beans each into 2 pieces. Separate cauliflower florets, wash, towel dry and keep aside.
- Deep fry all the vegetables separately and lastly the beetroot to avoid colouring the oil. Do not fry the green peas.
- Pre soak the basumati rice for half an hour after rinsing the rice at least 3 or 4 times or until the water runs clear. For golden sela rice, it has to be soaked for 2- 4 hours.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a pot. Add the whole spices – 10 cloves, 10 green cardamoms, and 2x 3″ cinnamon sticks. Peel, wash and slice 5 large onions and fry them on medium heat with the whole spices till they are golden brown.
- Add ginger garlic paste, turmeric and red chilly powder followed by green chillies and tomatoes. Turn over and cook till they soften a bit. Add yoghurt, throw in a few mint leaves, fresh chopped cilantro and combine everything to get a thick smooth sauce like consistency.
- Now add all the fried vegetables and green peas, sprinkle 1 tsp lemon juice, adjust the salt and mix all the vegetables with the sauce well.
- Bring a pot of water to boil. Add the basumati rice and 2 -3 tbs of salt. Cook for a few minutes till the grains are 70 % done. You can test this by picking a grain of rice and pressing it between your index finger and thumb to see how much it is cooked. If you see 3 white dots inside while it feels a little soft on the outside, it means it is time to stop cooking. After the first boil you should keep checking the rice from time to time by doing this test. The time taken to cook the rice differs with each variety. So you have to be very alert and careful as this is a crucial step which cannot be overlooked. Drain the rice in a colander.
- Meanwhile transfer the vegetable sauce to the roaster and place it in the oven pre-heated at 375ºF. Dissolve a few strands of saffron in warm milk and keep it ready.
- Layer the cooked rice over the sauce in the roaster. Top it with the reserved fried beetroot pieces, fresh mint and chopped cilantro. Add a pinch of edible orange food colouring on one side and mix it with a little rice then sprinkle the coloured rice over the white rice. Sprinkle saffron milk. Cover the roaster with its lid and steam in the oven for 10 mins.
- When done switch off the oven, take the roaster out and leave it to rest on the counter for 5 minutes. By now you should be able to feel a whiff of the aroma in the air. Uncover the roaster lid slowly and gently mix the rice with a round or flat spatula by scooping the vegetables and sauce from the bottom and then layering over the rice. Combine everything well. We usually don’t mix the whole roaster at one go. There’s a specific technique of mixing the rice with the sauce which is to be followed to avoid breaking the rice and vegetables. That is why it is done very gently. We serve as we mix. After serving you could put back the roaster in the hot oven (but not switched on) till you serve again. This way the biryani remains hot till the end. Enjoy the vegetable biryani with onion yoghurt chutney.
Notes
Adding the beetroot pieces along with the other vegetables to the sauce colours the rice and all the vegetables in it as seen in the picture below. If you want it coloured it is fine. But I prefer adding the beetroot pieces as a layer on top of the rice, which makes them stand out like a jewel in the crown.
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